The drone industry is continuously expanding and has opened numerous opportunities for hobbyists and professionals alike. Obtaining a Part 107 Certification is a crucial step if you plan to operate drones commercially in the United States. This certification, governed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), ensures that remote pilots have the knowledge and skills necessary to operate drones safely. This article will guide you through the steps to achieve your Part 107 Certification, from understanding its importance to preparing for the test.
Understanding Part 107 Certification
What is Part 107?
Part 107 refers to the section of the FAA regulations that governs the commercial operation of small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS) weighing less than 55 pounds. This rule, which came into effect in August 2016, details the requirements for flying drones commercially and specifies the licensing necessary for remote pilots.
Importance of Part 107 Certification
The certification is essential for anyone looking to operate drones for non-recreational purposes. Whether you’re capturing aerial footage for real estate, conducting inspections, or engaging in drone racing for prize money, having this certification is a legal requirement. It ensures that pilots understand airspace regulations, weather impacts, emergency procedures, and other essential factors related to safe drone operation.
Steps to Get Your Part 107 Certification
Step 1: Meet Eligibility Requirements
Before diving into the certification process, ensure you meet the following eligibility criteria set by the FAA:
- Be at least 16 years old.
- Be able to read, speak, write, and understand English.
- Be in a physical and mental condition to safely operate a sUAS.
Step 2: Create an FAA Tracking Number (FTN)
Before you can take the Part 107 knowledge test, you need to obtain an FAA Tracking Number. This number is used to identify you within the FAA’s system. You can create your FTN by registering on the Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application (IACRA) website.
Step 3: Study for the Part 107 Knowledge Test
Preparation is key to passing the Part 107 exam. The test covers a range of topics including:
- Airspace classification and operating requirements
- Aviation weather principles
- UAS loading and performance
- Emergency protocols
- Crew resource management
- Radio communication procedures
Recommended Study Methods
- Online Courses: Numerous platforms offer comprehensive Part 107 preparation courses, which often include practice tests and video tutorials.
- FAA Study Guide and Other Resources: Utilize the official FAA study guide and other educational materials to get familiar with test topics.
- Study Groups and Forums: Joining a study group or participating in online forums can provide valuable insights and shared resources.
Step 4: Schedule and Take the Test
After adequate preparation, it’s time to schedule your test at an FAA-approved testing center. The test, called the Aeronautical Knowledge Test for Remote Pilot Unmanned Aircraft Systems, consists of 60 multiple-choice questions and requires a passing score of 70% or higher.
Test Day Tips
- Bring a government-issued photo ID for verification.
- Arrive early to familiarize yourself with the testing environment.
- Read each question carefully and manage your time efficiently across the 2-hour exam.
Step 5: Apply for the Certificate
Upon passing the test, you will receive a test report. Use this report to apply for your Remote Pilot Certificate through the IACRA website. The application involves verifying the exam results and undergoing a TSA security screening.
Step 6: Wait for Approval
Once your application is processed and approved, typically within several weeks, you’ll receive your temporary certificate, allowing you to begin your commercial drone operations. The actual license card will be mailed to you subsequently.
Maintaining Your Part 107 Certification
Recurrent Testing
The Part 107 Certification is valid for two years. To continue flying commercially, pilots must pass a recurrent knowledge test every 24 months. This test ensures continued proficiency and updates on any new regulations or changes in the drone industry.
Staying Informed
As drone regulations can evolve, staying informed about new rules and policies is paramount. Engaging with drone associations, attending seminars, and subscribing to industry newsletters are good practices for maintaining up-to-date knowledge.
Obtaining a Part 107 Certification is an essential step for anyone interested in pursuing commercial drone operations. By following the outlined steps, preparing diligently, and staying informed about drone regulations, aspiring drone pilots can successfully navigate the certification process and ensure safe and legal operation within the airspace system. Whether for business or innovation, the Part 107 Certification opens doors to a world of aerial possibilities.
